Same-sex marriage verdict : No legal recognition, rules SC by 3-2 majority

Same-sex marriage verdict: The Supreme Court on Tuesday ruled that there cannot be legal recognition for same-sex marriages, doing so by a 3-2 majority. As many as four judgments were delivered and a slew of observations made by the apex court.

On May 11, a five-judge constitution bench headed by Chief Justice D Y Chandrachud and including Justices Sanjay Kishan Kaul, S Ravindra Bhat, Hima Kohli, and P S Narasimha, reserved its verdict on the pleas after a marathon hearing of 10 days.

During the marathon hearings, petitioners through senior advocates including Mukul Rohatgi, Abhishek Manu Singhvi, Raju Ramachandran, Anand Grover, Geeta Luthra, KV Viswanathan, Saurabh Kirpal, and Menaka Guruswamy stressed on the equality rights of the LGBTQIA+ community and pushed to acknowledge such a union which would ensure LGBTQIA lead a "dignified" life like heterosexuals.

Meanwhile, the Centre had opposed the pleas arguing that the legislative policy of India has consciously validated a union only between a biological man and a biological woman. On May 3, the Centre told the top court it would constitute a committee headed by the cabinet secretary to examine administrative steps that could be taken to address "genuine concerns" of same-sex couples without going into the issue of legalising their marriage.

Source:-Hindustan Times

 INTERNSHIP OPPORTUNITY IN RESERVE BANK OF INDIA (RBI) :- 2023-24

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) invites applications from eligible candidates for Summer Placement in various Offices of the Bank.

DURATION :- 3 Months (OR AS DIRECTED BY RBI)

STIPEND :- 20000/- Per Month

IMPORTANT DATE :- 15 Oct - 15 Dec  (Online Application )

Both Indian Nationals and Foreign students can apply .

Who can apply?

Students pursuing a) post-graduate courses b) Integrated five-year courses in Management / Statistics / Law / Commerce / Economics / Econometrics / Banking / Finance c) Three-year full time professional bachelor’s degree in Law from reputed Institutions / Colleges located in India. Students who are currently in the penultimate year of their course can only apply for the summer placement.

How to apply?

Eligible students should apply for summer placement through the online web-based application form from 15th October to 15th December of the previous year for internship starting from April of next year. The candidates shall ensure that they correctly mention the state in which their college/ institute is located.

For more information , visit https://www.rbi.org.in/   , or click here .

UGC NET IN LAW :- Paper pattern and Syllabus , Preparation tips

 The University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test (UGC NET) in Law is a competitive examination in India conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA). UGC NET is conducted to determine the eligibility of candidates for the post of Assistant Professor and/or Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) in Indian universities and colleges.

If you're preparing for UGC NET in Law, here are some key points you should consider:

Syllabus for UGC NET Law:-  Download Syllabus

The syllabus for UGC NET in Law is vast and covers various topics related to legal studies. Some of the major topics include:

1. **Jurisprudence:** Legal theories, Schools of jurisprudence, Rights and duties, Nature of legal system, Law and morality, etc.

  

2. **Constitutional Law:** Historical background, Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Centre-State Relations, Constitutional Amendments, etc.

  

3. **Law of Contracts:** Elements, Offer and Acceptance, Consideration, Legality of object, Capacity of parties, Performance and Discharge of contracts, etc.

  

4. **Law of Torts:** Nature and definition of tort, Liability based on fault and strict liability, Vicarious liability, General defenses, etc.

5. **Criminal Law:** General principles of criminal liability, Offenses against the person, Offenses against property, Joint and constructive liability, General exceptions, etc.

  

6. **Family Law:** Marriage and its dissolution, Matrimonial remedies, Domestic violence, Family property, etc.

7. **Property Law:** Transfer of property, Easement, Lease, Mortgage, Rights and liabilities of lessor and lessee, etc.

Check here for UGC NET paper pattern 

Preparation Tips:

1. **Understand the Syllabus:** Familiarize yourself with the syllabus thoroughly. Understand the topics that need more focus based on your strengths and weaknesses.

2. **Study Materials:** Use standard textbooks and reference materials for each topic. Make concise notes for quick revision.

3. **Practice Previous Papers:** Solve previous years' question papers and sample papers to understand the exam pattern and the type of questions asked.

4. **Time Management:** Manage your time effectively during the exam. Practice answering questions within the stipulated time.

5. **Online Resources:** Utilize online resources, such as video lectures, online quizzes, and discussion forums to enhance your understanding of difficult topics.

6. **Mock Tests:** Take regular mock tests to assess your preparation level. Analyze your performance and work on improving your weak areas.

7. **Revision:** Regular revision is crucial. Revise the topics you've already covered to retain the information.

8. **Legal Current Affairs:** Stay updated with recent legal developments, landmark judgments, and changes in laws.

                                             Apply for UGC NET

Remember that consistent and focused preparation is the key to cracking UGC NET in Law. Good luck with your exam preparation!

THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION AND SALIENT FEATURES

 The Indian Constitution and Salient features :- 

The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of India. It lays down the framework that defines the political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of the government institutions, and sets out the fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. The Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on January 26, 1950, and came into effect on the same day, marking the country's transition to a republic.

Key features of the Indian Constitution include:

1. **Preamble:** The preamble of the Indian Constitution outlines the objectives of the Constitution, including justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.

2. **Federal Structure:** India has a federal structure of government, but the word "federation" is not used in the Constitution. It establishes a dual polity with the Union at the center and the states at the periphery.

3. **Parliamentary System:** India follows the parliamentary system of government, where the President is the head of the state, and the Prime Minister is the head of the government.

4. **Fundamental Rights:** The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens, which include right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and right to constitutional remedies.

5. **Directive Principles of State Policy:** These principles are guidelines for the government to establish social and economic democracy in the country. They are not enforceable by any court but are fundamental in the governance of the country.

6. **Amendment Procedure:** The Constitution can be amended by a special majority of Parliament. Certain amendments also require ratification by at least half of the states.

7. **Independent Judiciary:** India has an independent judiciary that is empowered to interpret the Constitution and protect the fundamental rights of citizens.

8. **Secularism:** The Indian Constitution advocates the principle of secularism. The state treats all religions equally and does not promote or discriminate against any religion.

9. **Universal Adult Suffrage:** Every citizen above the age of 18 has the right to vote irrespective of caste, creed, religion, or gender.

10. **Emergency Provisions:** The Constitution provides for three types of emergencies – national emergency, state emergency, and financial emergency – during which certain provisions of the Constitution can be suspended or altered.

These are just some of the fundamental aspects of the Indian Constitution, which is one of the lengthiest written constitutions of any country in the world. It has been amended several times to meet the evolving needs of the country.

AIBE PYQ 10 YEARS WITH SOLUTION + 25 AIBE QUIZ 

AIBE XVIII (18) 2023-24 ( NEW DATES ANNOUNCED )

 AIBE XVIII (18) 2023-24 - The Bar Council of India (BCI) is closing the AIBE 18 registration 2023 window today i.e. October 09. BCI has released the revised schedule of AIBE 18 on its official website. AIBE 18 admit card 2023 will be released on October 20, 2023. The AIBE XVIII (18) 2023-24 will be conducted on (October 29 ) 26th Nov. 2023 , in offline mode, across the country.

NEW DATES OF EXAM ARE ANNOUNCED ON 17 OCTOBER 2023 AS :- 

From this year, BCI has also increased the AIBE cutoff from 40% to 45% for general category candidates. Law graduates who have enrolled at any state bar council and have not cleared the Bar exam yet can appear for the exam. AIBE is conducted to test the basic legal knowledge and aptitude of law graduates. The AIBE syllabus 2023-24 will have questions from various legal principles, concepts of law and jurisprudence.

All India Bar Examination (AIBE) Previous 10 years Question Papers with solutions

What is AIBE?

The All India Bar Examination (AIBE) is a certification exam conducted twice a year by the Bar Council of India (BCI). AIBE exam sets the standard for law graduates looking to practice law in India. Those who clear the AIBE exam are awarded Certificate of Practice (CoP, making them eligible for practising law in India.

AIBE Examination : Previous Year Question Papers with Answer, 2012 to 2023 (IV - XVII) WITH Syllabus

AIBE XVIII (18) eligibility criteria 2023-24

The Bar Council of India (BCI) prescribes the AIBE 2023 eligibility criteria for candidates looking to appear for the examination. The AIBE XVIII (18) eligibility criteria are as follows.

Educational Qualification - Graduation in Law (3-year LLB and 5-year LLB) from a university recognised by the Bar Council of India.

Age limit - There is no age restriction for appearing in AIBE exam.

Enrollment certificate requirement - Law graduates must have a valid enrollment certificate. They are required to clear the AIBE exam within 2 years of enrollment at any of the state bar councils.

AIBE XVIII (18) application form 2023-24

The Bar Council of India (BCI) has released the AIBE XVIII (18) 2023-24 application form on August 16, 2023. The application form for AIBE XVIII (18) 2023-24 is available in online mode, on the official website of the council - allindiabarexamination.com. Eligible candidates can register and fill out the application form of AIBE XVIII (18) 2023-24. The AIBE XVIII (18) 2023-24 registration fee is Rs. 3000 for all candidates. The last date to apply is October 09, 2023.

AIBE XVIII (18) syllabus 2023-24

The council has prescribed the syllabus for AIBE exam. The syllabus of AIBE XVIII (18) 2023-24 consists of 19 topics/subjects on Law. These subjects are common Law subjects of LLB (5-year LLB and 3-year LLB programmes). A total of 100 multiple choice type questions are asked from AIBE syllabus as mentioned below.....

AIBE XVIII (18) exam pattern 2023-24

The offline-based AIBE exam will have 100 objective-type questions. There is no negative marking in the exam. Also, as per the AIBE exam pattern released by the council, the AIBE is not an open-book exam. However, candidates are allowed to carry Bare Acts without notes.

CHECK HERE

AIBE 18 Admit Card 2023

BCI will release the AIBE 18 admit card 2023 in online mode on October 20, 2023. Candidates who applied for the entrance exam will be able to download AIBE XVIII admit card from the official website. The admit card of AIBE 18 is a mandatory document that every candidates need to carry on the day of exam. No candidate will be allowed entry inside examination centre without the admit card. The AIBE 2023 admit card will comprise of important details like name of the candidate, exam centre, address of exam centre, date and time of examination etc.

AIBE 18 Result 2023

Bar Council of India will release the AIBE XVIII result 2023 after around one month from the date of exam. The AIBE result 2023 will be released in online mode through the official website of AIBE. Candidates will have to enter their roll number and date of birth to check their results.

Also check  AIBE Previous Year Question Papers with Answer PDF

AIBE BARE ACTS 

CHECK HERE

AIBE Previous 10 years Question Papers with solutions

 All India Bar Examination (AIBE) Previous 10 years Question Papers with solutions

All India Bar Examination (AIBE) Previous Year Question Papers with Answer, 2013 to 2022 (V - XVI) . It will help the aspirants for better understanding

of the exam pattern and syllabus for this exam. As many questions repeated every year from previous years so definitely help in passing the exam.

All the best to you all for AIBE .

CHECK HERE

UGC NET 2023

 UGC NET 2023

UGC NET 2023 - The National Testing Agency released the UGC NET notification 2023 for December 2023 session on September 30, 2023.  Along with the UGC NET notification, NTA also released the UGC NET application form 2023 in online mode.

The UGC NET application form has been released on the official website at ugc.nta.ac.in. The last date to submit the UGC NET application form is October 28, 2023. UGC NET 2023 result for the December exam will be declared on January 10, 2024.

                                                                        FILL APPLICATION FORM

UGC NET Exam Pattern 

1. Mode of Exam : UGC NET is a computer-based test (CBT), which means the exam is conducted online.

2. Number of Papers: UGC NET consists of two papers: Paper I and Paper II.

   Paper I:It is common for all candidates and tests teaching/research aptitude, reasoning ability, divergent thinking, comprehension, and general awareness. There are 50 multiple-choice questions, and candidates need to attempt 50 questions. The total marks for this paper are 100, and the duration of the exam is 3 hours.

Paper II: This paper is based on the subject selected by the candidate. It consists of 100 multiple-choice questions, and all questions are compulsory. The total marks for this paper are 200, and the duration of the exam is 3 hours.

3. Marking Scheme: Both Paper I and Paper II have a marking scheme where each correct answer is awarded 2 marks. There is no negative marking for incorrect answers.

4. Choice of Subject: Candidates can choose the subject of their post-graduation or a related subject for Paper II. The list of subjects is extensive and covers various disciplines.

5. Qualifying Marks: To qualify for UGC NET, candidates need to score at least 40% aggregate marks in both papers taken together for general category candidates. For OBC-NCL, SC, ST, PwD, and transgender candidates, the qualifying marks are 35%.

UGC NET IN LAW : Syllabus 

Please note that the exam pattern might have been updated after my knowledge . Therefore, I recommend visiting the official website of the National Testing Agency (NTA) or the UGC NET website for the most recent and detailed information regarding the UGC NET exam pattern, syllabus, and other related details.